Faculty of Arts,
        Chulalongkorn University
    
     
    Gaston
    (1962)
     
    William Saroyan
    (August
        31, 1908 –
        May 18, 1981)
     
      
    
    Notes
    This short story was first
        published in The Atlantic Monthly
      in 1962. By that time, Saroyan had been living mostly in Paris for three
      years. The story won third
        prize of the O. Henry Awards in 1963.
    
    
    25  peaches: 
    
      
        
            
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              - peach (Merriam-Webster)
 
                1a: a low spreading
                freely branching Chinese tree (Prunus
                  persica) of the rose family that has lanceolate leaves
                and sessile usually pink flowers and is widely cultivated in
                temperate areas for its edible fruit which is a single-seeded
                drupe with a hard central stone, a pulpy white or yellow flesh,
                and a thin fuzzy skin  b:
                the edible fruit of the peach 
                2: a moderate yellowish
                pink 
                3: one resembling a
                peach (as in sweetness, beauty, or excellence) 
             
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    26  card
        table: a table for playing cards, usually square
     
    27 
        boulevardier: a man who likes
        to go out and socialize in public hangouts; a man who enjoys life, takes
        pleasure in talking with people, eating good food, dressing well
      
    
    
    
    
      
     
     
     
    
    
    
    
      
        
            
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          | Gloria Vanderbilt | 
          William Saroyan | 
          Carol Marcus Saroyan | 
        
      
    
    
    
    Writer William Saroyan got to know this particular apartment well through
    dating the highly precocious Miss Vanderbilt. A 'naive', 29-year-old Saroyan
    reminisced about his first date with 16-year-old Gloria Vanderbilt,
    ensconced in these River House digs, with considerable fondness.
    
        "Gloria...poor little rich girl. Fabulous God-damned
    apartment. River House is a pretty hintcy place. High ceilings, not like a
    New York place...She had a two-storey apartment, and in part of it they'd
    gone right through the ceiling to make what they call a cathedral ceiling.
    In New York, that's unheard-of." Anyway, so we're making out a little bit on
    the couch, like kids do [sic, she's 16, he's 29!], and at a certain point, I
    heard some noise. I said, "What's that? Is somebody here?" She said, "That's
    Nanny." I said, "What?" Her childhood nurse was living with her. God..."
    
    Later instead of Vanderbilt, he married Carol Marcus, the debutante turned
    actress with whom Gloria in those days haunted the Stork Club. Saroyan
    professed to 'abhor the limited artificiality of their class.' This didn't,
    however, prevent him from accepting generous gifts from Marcus' family, nor
    from leaving his wife, upon discovering that looks notwithstanding, she was
    Jewish!
    
    
    
    
     
    He was the first writer I fell in love with, boyishly in love. I was held by
    his unaffected voice, his sentimentality, his defiant individualism. I found
    myself in the stories he told. Saroyan was the son of Armenian parents who
    settled in Fresno, in California’s Central Valley. [...]
    
    Saroyan’s prose is as plain as it is strong. He talks about the pleasure of
    drinking water from a hose on a summer afternoon in California’s Central
    Valley, and he holds you with the pure line. [...]
     
    "Richard
        Rodriguez on the Writing of William Saroyan," PBS Newshour (1997)
      
    
     
    
    
    
    
      
        
             
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          | Saroyan at the Algonquin Hotel, 1963 | 
        
      
    
    
    In one of his last essays you may find a perceptive line that tells of the
    Saroyan working philosophy: "The purpose of writing is both to keep up with
    life and to run ahead of it." [...]
    The Algonquin Hotel. One time I interviewed him, at lunch at the writers'
    mecca in New York—the storied Algonquin Hotel. He had just returned from
    Paris, where he had been a joyous boulevardier, beloved by the Parisians who
    admire style and audacity, and now he was enlivening the TV talk shows. He
    looked, William Saroyan, exactly the way you would expect him to look. He
    had a huge mustache and a booming voice and a commanding presence. He was
    exuberant. He was mischievous. He was fun.
    On that day he said: "I used to be the fastest telegram messenger boy in all
    Fresno. My nickname was 'Speed.' Finally, I said, 'Take back your nickname.
    This pace is killing me.' Anyway, I still write fast—it's my impatient
    Armenian nature. I'm keen to find out how my plots end, and if I write
    faster I'll find out sooner."
    How he could make the English language soar! His words danced. This was
    writing that was never inhabited by wallflowers. This was Bill Saroyan.
     
    "A
        Good Dose of Saroyan Is What the World Needs," The
        San Diego Union-Tribune (1998).
     
    
     
             
      
 
    
      
        
          
            
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                 Study
                      Questions 
                
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Notice
                        that many words in the story are offered with new,
                        unconventional, or complex meanings. Terms like home,
                        for example, or flawed,
                        perfect, comfortable,
                          fun, OK ,
                        and foolishness take
                        on senses that refuse to be rote. Choose a word or more
                        and follow its use, ideas and effects from the beginning
                        of the story through the end. What has happened to that
                        word or concept? Why is it interesting? 
                       
                   
                  - How many different
                      terms are used to describe Gaston? How do the descriptions
                      change throughout the story? Who uses which terms, and are
                      they consistent in using them?
 
                  - What are some
                      denotations and connotations for peach? Which do you think
                      are relevant to the story?
 
                  - What does each
                      character want? Who gets what he/she wants?
 
                  - Consider expressions
                      that have to do with looking and seeing that appear in the
                      story, such as look, see, study, show, examine, and watch.
                      Is look the
                      same as examine?
                      What difference does seeing
                        Gaston and studying
                        him make?
 
                  - Extend your
                      consideration of looking and seeing further to include not
                      only the literal (like looking at and seeing the peach or
                      Gaston), but also the figurative (like observing and
                      understanding a concept such as the girl coming to terms
                      with ideas and beliefs while with her father, and then
                      later on the phone with her mother). In what ways is
                      viewing and comprehending something not with the eye but
                      with the mind or thought important in the story? What
                      effect does it have on the characters' lives?
 
                  - The third-person
                      limited point of view that allows us occasional peeps into
                      the girl’s feelings in Saroyan’s “Gaston” (ex. “he was
                      kind of funny”) similarly occasionally restricts us from
                      entering the father’s head (ex. “The man bought a kilo of
                      peaches but found no flawed peaches among them, so he
                      bought another kilo at another store”).  Why does
                      learning about the father’s or the girl's emotions without
                      direct access into his or her mind at certain points a
                      more poignant way of experiencing the story?
 
                  - What use is
                      telling the story of a broken family through the allegory
                      of Gaston’s “broken house” and the symbolic peach with “a
                      break that went straight down into the heart of the seed”?
 
                  - What does the
                      contrast between the father-daughter dialog throughout the
                      afternoon and the later mother-daughter phone conversation
                      reveal about the father-mother relationship?
 
                  - “I want you to
                      be where you want to be,” is the important thing the
                      father gives his daughter but the six-year-old gives an
                      emphatic “I want a peach with people” at one point in the
                      story and an equally absolute “I don’t want a peach
                      anymore” toward the end.  How are we to understand
                      what the girl wants and her father’s gift to her?
 
                     
                 
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    Review Sheet
     
    Characters
    Man – the girl's
    father (25); 36 years old (25); "had the biggest mustache she had ever seen
    on anybody" (25)
    Girl – the man's
    daughter (25); 6 years old (25); 
    Gaston – the bug
    that comes out of a peach the father eats (26)
    Mother – the girl's
    mother
    
    Setting
    Paris
        the man's home – (25)
        
    August – (25)
        morning – "That morning, on a little walk in the
    neighborhood, she had seen peaches in a box outside a small store" (25)
        afternoon – "on a very hot afternoon in August" (25)
        
    
    
     
    
     
    Sample Student
      Responses to William Saroyan's "Gaston"
    
    
    
      
    Study Question: What
      is this story about? After close reading the story and considering its
      diction, setting, characters, dialog, plot, tone, contradictions,
      repetitions and other characteristics, what themes, issues or concerns do
      you see the story dwelling upon? Among some ideas that we have mentioned
      in class, the story is about
    
      
        
          
            
              - love
 
              - stereotypes
 
              - class
 
              - learning, education
 
             
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              - family
 
              - discrimination, prejudice, racism
 
              - change
 
              - freedom
 
             
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              - relationships
 
              - tolerance
 
              - growing up
 
              - creativity, imagination
 
             
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              - divorce
 
              - diversity
 
              - regret, mourning
 
              - language; the power of language
 
             
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    E-mail me your
      observations, what you consider "Gaston" to be about.
     
    Response 1:
    
      
        
          
            
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                           Pimkwan
                              Chalasithipong 
                          2202234
                              Introduction to the Study of English Literature 
                          Acharn Puckpan
                              Tipayamontri 
                             
                          June 21, 2010 
                          Reading
                                Response 1  
                             
                          Botched Plans 
                            
                          “They
                            were to eat peaches, as planned” (25). This
                            intentional mode that begins William Saroyan’s story
                            “Gaston” eventually becomes simple past tense that
                            records, one by one, actions between a father and a
                            daughter, none of which is the girl eating peaches
                            as planned. She seems to come very close to eating
                            “a peach with somebody in the seed” (28), but the
                            hope of her being with her father and sharing so
                            much with him is cut short by another get-together,
                            “a little party for somebody’s daughter who was also
                            six” (30). 
                          This
                            is a story about hope dashed, intimacy interrupted,
                            a blooming imagination nipped, and interaction
                            thwarted. The mother’s phone call—a long distance,
                            disembodied voice—has more immediacy and impact than
                            a breathing blood father standing next to the girl,
                            unable to get close enough even to hug his own
                            daughter (32). It is a story about loss. Most
                            heartbreakingly, it is a loss of physical and
                            emotional personal contact that is careful and
                            attentive, to the triumph of a superficial, removed
                            charade of connection that is categorical, rote, and
                            heartless. 
                            
                           
                             
                           
                              Works Cited 
                           
                          Saroyan, William. “Gaston.” Madness
                            in the Family. Ed. Leo Hamalian. New York:
                          New Directions, 1988. 25–32. Print.  | 
                       
                    
                   
                 
                  
                  
                  
                  
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    Response 2:
    
      
        
          
            
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                           Tirakan Sinsawang 
                          2202234
                              Introduction to the Study of English Literature 
                          Acharn Puckpan
                              Tipayamontri 
                             
                          June 20, 2010 
                          Reading
                                Response 1  
                             
                          What a Girl Wants 
                             
                            
                          She
                            is very old, especially for a young girl of six; a
                            preschooler who has learned already to cry inside
                            (31). William Saroyan’s “Gaston” gives us a girl
                            who, at the beginning of the story is interested in
                            peaches (“she had seen peaches in a box outside a
                            small store and she had stopped to look at them”
                            25), then she wants to know “Who is it?” (27) that
                            climbs out of the open peach seed. The six-year-old
                            is curious about things around her, and, sensitive
                            to the adult close by, considers the new-found bug
                            as a fellow being: a “who,” not a “what.” 
                          The
                            girl wants to thrive and to belong, and she projects
                            these desires onto Gaston: “‘Well, we’re not going
                            to squash him, that’s one thing we’re not going to
                            do” (28), “Put him back?,” “Can he live in our house
                            at all?” She claims her father’s home in Paris as
                            hers too, with “our.” However, after a brief phone
                            call with her mother, we discover her dilemma. Her
                            need to belong is conflicted because her mother’s
                            desires are incompatible with her father’s. In order
                            to thrive and to fit in where she lives, she has had
                            to prioritize her desires. 
                          She
                            is her father’s daughter, nevertheless, and has
                            learned also that “the important thing is what you
                            want, not what I want” (29). The most important
                            thing is what her mother wants, not what she wants.
                            That she puts aside her wants for her mother’s (like
                            her father does for her), in a way shows that she is
                            ironically more mature than her mother. The
                            six-year-old defers to the thirty-year-old’s wishes
                            as if she is the adult and the woman is the child. 
                          For
                            a girl who has to cope with and manage a complexity
                            of desires of diverse individuals that affect her
                            life since so early an age, her wants seem unlike
                            the usual child’s; no hugs or kisses, no peaches, no
                            whimsical wants, but reasoned, calculated and
                            non-self-centered decisions. “Long ago she had
                            decided she didn’t like crying because if you ever
                            started to cry you almost couldn’t stop, and she
                            didn’t like that at all” (31). But at the end of the
                            day, the girl, despite her brave tearless face and
                            formally extended hand to shake her father’s
                            goodbye, perhaps still wants what any girl
                            regardless of age or maturity wants, and that is to
                            best live the life she has been dealt and to be
                            happy. In short, she wants not to cry. And this is a
                            story that confirms that very old, very basic, and
                            very humble wish. 
                            
                           
                             
                           
                              Works Cited 
                           
                          Saroyan, William. “Gaston.” Madness
                            in the Family. Ed. Leo Hamalian. New York:
                          New Directions, 1988. 25–32. Print.  | 
                       
                    
                   
                 
                  
                  
                  
                  
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    Reference
     
    Saroyan, William. "Gaston." Madness in the Family. Ed. Leo
      Hamalian. New York: New Directions, 1988. 25–32. Print.
    
    
    
    
    Further
        Reading
    
    
    Saroyan, William. Fresno
        Stories. New York: New Directions, 1994. Print.
    
    
    Saroyan, William. The
        Human Comedy. New York: Dell, 1971. Print.
    
    
    Saroyan, William. My
        Name Is Aram. New York: Harcourt, Brace, 1940. Print.
     
     
     
    
     
    
    
    
      
        
          
            
               
                Media 
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                  -  Saroyan, KVPT
                      Valley Public Television (2008)
 
                     
                 
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              William Saroyan 
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